这是一个关于美国总统林肯ppt（14页），主要介绍了亚伯拉罕•林肯（1809－1865 ）,美国第 16 任总统。1809年2月12日，林肯出生在肯塔基州哈丁县一个清贫的农民家庭，用他自己的话说，他的童年是“一部贫穷的简明编年史”。小时候，他帮助家里搬柴、提水、做农活等。 父母是英国移民的后裔，他们以种田和打猎为生。1816年，林肯全家迁至印第安纳州西南部，开荒种地为生等内容。

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Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865), the 16 th President.February 12, 1809, Lincoln was born in Kentucky Harding county of a poor peasant family, in his own words, his childhood was "a poor concise the chronicle". When I was a child, he helped bring home, wood, and carry water to do farm work, etc. Parents are British the children of immigrants, they to farming and hunting. In 1816, Lincoln family moved to indiana southwest, for people who depend on farming. 9 years old, Lincoln's mother died.
亚伯拉罕•林肯（1809－1865 ）,美国第 16 任总统。
　　1809年2月12日，林肯出生在肯塔基州哈丁县一个清贫的农民家庭，用他自己的话说，他的童年是“一部贫穷的简明编年史”。小时候，他帮助家里搬柴、提水、做农活等。 父母是英国移民的后裔，他们以种田和打猎为生。1816年，林肯全家迁至印第安纳州西南部，开荒种地为生。9岁的时候，林肯的母亲去世了。
Lincoln for a ship owner employment, and men with multiply by a flat barges along the Ohio river, miles sailing to New Orleans. 25 years ago, Lincoln no fixed profession, around for a living. Adult, he become a local land surveying and mapping member, because proficient in measuring and calculation, and it is often please to solve border disputes. In hard work remaining, Lincoln is always a love of reading young, he read lights always night blink to very late late at night. In youth, Lincoln read through the all the writings of Shakespeare, read the American history ", also read many history and literature books. He through self-study make oneself become a knowledgeable and full of wisdom. In a political rally on the first time he published a political speech. Due to attack the slaves system, puts forward some Suggestions to the public, Lincoln in the public have influence, and he has the outstanding character, and in 1834 he was elected state senator.
 18岁那年，身材高大(186cm)的林肯为一个船主所雇佣，与人同乘一条平底驳船顺俄亥俄河而下，航行千里到达奥尔良。25岁以前，林肯没有固定的职业，四处谋生。成年后，他成为一名当地土地测绘员，因精通测量和计算，常被人们请去解决地界纠纷。在艰苦的劳作之余，林肯始终是一个热爱读书的青年，他夜读的灯火总要闪烁到很晚很晚。在青年时代，林肯通读了莎士比亚的全部著作，读了《美国历史》，还读了许多历史和文学书籍。他通过自学使自己成为一个博学而充满智慧的人。在一场政治集会上他第一次发表了政治演说。由于抨击黑奴制，提出一些有利于公众事业的建议，林肯在公众中有了影响，加上他具有杰出的人品，1834年他被选为州议员。 　　
Two years later, Lincoln through self-study to become a lawyer, and soon became the state legislature whig leader. In August, 1834, at the age of 25 Lincoln was elected to the state senator started his political career at the same time management country post office, is also engaged in the land measurement, and the help of friends in studying law. A few years later, he became a lawyer. Accumulated in the state legislature after experience, in 1846, he was elected to the U.S. Congressman. In 1847, Abraham Lincoln as a representative of the fai lattice, took part in the Congressman's campaign, succeed, first came to Washington. In previous, the debate about slavery, became an event in American political life. In this debate, Lincoln gradually become against slavery activists. He thought slavery should eventually be destroyed, first in the capital, Washington should cancel slavery. Representative southern plantations the interests of the Lord slavery activists are frantically against Abraham Lincoln.
两年后，林肯通过自学成为一名律师，不久又成为州议会辉格党领袖。1834年8月，25岁的林肯当选为州议员开始了自己的政治生涯同时管理乡间邮政所，也从事土地测量，并在友人的帮助下钻研法律。几年后，他成为一名律师。积累了州议员的经验之后，1846年，他当选为美国众议员。1847年，林肯作为辉格党的代表，参加了国会议员的竞选，获得了成功，第一次来到首都华盛顿。在此前后，关于奴隶制度的争论，成了美国政治生活中的大事。在这场争论中，林肯逐渐成为反对蓄奴主义者。他认为奴隶制度最终应归于消灭，首先应该在首都华盛顿取消奴隶制。代表南方种植园主利益的蓄奴主义者则疯狂地反对林肯。
In 1850, the United States forces of a slave owners, Lincon   out of congress, to continue as a lawyer.
In 1860, Lincoln for the republican presidential nomination, in November, the election is announced, by 2 million votes is elected for the 16 th the President, but in the slave owners in the south of the control 10 states, he didn't get 1 ballot.
General election after announced, southern plantation owners make divisions, launched a mutiny. The 11 states has quit the federal, announced the creation of "state of the union", and worked out a new constitution, to elect a President.
In April, 1861, the south to the north armed insurgency first start a war. Lincoln called on the people to maintain the union and fight.
1850年，美国的奴隶主势力大增，林肯退出国会，继续当律师。 　　
1860年，林肯成为共和党的总统候选人，11月，选举揭晓，以200万票当选为美国第16任总统，但在奴隶主控制的南部10个州，他没有得到1张选票。 　　
    大选揭晓后，南方种植园主制造分裂，发动了叛变。南方11个州先后退出联邦，宣布成立“美利坚诸州同盟”，并制订了新的宪法，选举总统。 　　
     1861年4月，南方叛乱武装首先向北方挑起战争。林肯号召民众为维护联邦统一而战。 　　
Early in the civil war, because the southern plantation owners plan to rebels have long, and Lincoln government tried to compromise, soon beaten in the war. Washington is under threat. For the tide of the battle in May, 1862, Lincoln government promulgated the homestead act which is provided, the United States citizens can be delivered in the west get $10 160 acres of land, continuous farming can become the 5 years and is its master. In September, and promulgated the emancipate the slaves declaration, abolished the slaves, system of regulations state a rebellion is free the slaves. War form change abruptly.
     In the summer of 1863, the northern army passing to the counter-offensive. In 1865, the south to the north army surrendered rebels for 4 years of civil war in the north have ended in victory.
内战爆发初期，由于南方种植园主蓄谋叛乱已久，而林肯政府试图妥协，在战争中节节失利。首都华盛顿受到威胁。为扭转战局，1862年5月林肯政府颁布了《宅地法》，其中规定，美国公民交付10美元即可在西部得到160英亩的土地，连续耕种5年就可成为其主人。9月，又颁布《解放黑奴宣言》，废除了黑奴制，规定叛乱各州的黑奴是自由人。战争形式骤然改观。 　　
1863年夏，北方军队转入反攻。1865年，南方叛军向北方军队投降，持续4年之久的内战以北方胜利告终。
"Standing beneath this serene sky, overlooking these broad fields now reposing from the labors of the waning year, the mighty Alleghenies dimly towering before us, the graves of our brethren beneath our feet, it is with hesitation that I raise my poor voice to break the eloquent silence of God and Nature. But the duty to which you have called me must be performed; — grant me, I pray you, your indulgence and your sympathy."
“站在这静静的天空下,眺望广袤的田野——这些即将从逝去的衰退之年,勇士,看到隐隐约约耸立在我们面前的坟墓上我们脚下同胞们,它使我犹豫不决,提高我可怜的声音打破上帝与自然界雄辩的沉默。不过印花税,你叫过我必须进行;-给我,求你,你的溺爱,你的同情。”
April 14, 1865 night, just the end the civil war, Lincoln of ford's theatre in Washington was assassinated. May 4,, was Abraham Lincoln oak ridge cemetery. Lincoln led the American people to safeguard the national unity, abolished the slavery, for the development of capitalism eliminate obstacles, promote the development of the history of the United States, more than one hundred years, the United States by the people's respect. Because Abraham Lincoln in American history plays the role progress, people praised him for "new era to the rulers of the country model".　
    1865年4月14日晚，内战刚刚结束，林肯在华盛顿的福特剧院遇刺身亡。5月4日，林肯葬于橡树岭公墓。林肯领导美国人民维护了国家统一，废除了奴隶制，为资本主义的发展扫除了障碍，促进了美国历史的发展，一百多年来，受到美国人民的尊敬。由于林肯在美国历史上所起的进步作用，人们称赞他为“新时代国家统治者的楷模”。
I am a slow walker , but I never walk backwards .(Abraham Lincoln , American
 president)
我走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。
when  an   end  is lawful and  obligator  ,the indispensabie  means  to is  are  also  lawful  and  obligatory    如果一个目的是正当而必须做的，则达到这个目的的必要手段也是正当而必须采取的。
Our   desting    offeers   not  the  cup  of  despar ,  but  the chalice  of  opportunity 
命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯
Yesterday is history。Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift, That's why we call it the present.
时间是神圣的礼物，每日是小小的人生。
 Live life with a sense of joy and wonder.
Always seek to be learning something new.
生命中应该充满惊喜，任何时候都不要放弃去学习新东西
The best things in life, he is the friendship with others.人生最美好的东西，就是他同别人的友谊。
1,Marx, so the evaluation Lincoln: "he is a reached the greatness and still maintain their excellent quality of the rare characters. The outstanding and moral man is so modest, so that only in him a martyr fell down after, all the world to found that he was a hero."
2, shortly after his death in 1799, the congress senator Henry lee of the Virginia compatriot of good will to evaluate Washington: "first in war, first in peace, the first people, the American people idea of the first man."
3, revolutionary teacher Marx highly evaluation Lincoln said, he is a "will not be intimidated by the difficulties for success, not by a person, he tirelessly toward his great goal, and never make a move, he ahead steadily, and never backwards;...... in a word, he is a reached the greatness and still maintain their quality rare characters".
1、马克思曾经这样评价林肯：“他是一位达到了伟大境界而仍然保持自己优良品质的罕有的人物。这位出类拔萃和道德高尚的人竟是那样谦虚，以致只有在他成为殉道者倒下去之后，全世界才发现他是一位英雄。”
2、1799年他去世后不久,国会采用议员亨利.李对这位弗吉尼亚同乡的赞词来评价华盛顿:“战争中的第一人,和平中的第一人,美国同胞心目中的第一人。”
3、革命导师马克思高度地评价林肯说，他是一个“不会被困难所吓倒，不会为成功所迷惑的人，他不屈不挠地迈向自己的伟大目标，而从不轻举妄动，他稳步向前，而从不倒退；……总之，他是一位达到了伟大境界而仍然保持自己优良品质的罕有的人物”。